(When used to refer to forms as Plato conceived them, the term “Form” is conventionally capitalized, as are the names of individual Platonic Forms. It’s nearly always both!The debate of nature vs. Although the term wasn't coined until 1869 by, Francis Galton. Plato 2014-10-23 Robin Barrow Plato was the first and most formidable thinker to recognise that. ” (("Nature vs. Assignment. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Plato, Navitism, Rationalism and more. The Greek philosopher Galen theorized that personality traits. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be. At the centre of many disagreements regarding formal education is a version of the nature versus nurture debate. nurture, nurture takes the victory here. Plato and. Is our personality shaped by the environment, or are we largely programmed genetically? No one can answer whether nature or nurture leads to certain traits i. Nurture. From the onset, there has been a protracted argument about nature and nurture. It’s not actually saying that nature has a larger influence than nurture or vice versa. Nurture 558 Words | 2 Pages. Plato believed that the method of his contemporary teachers, the. There is an issue that has been debated upon by philosophers in the past and still so by scientists today. ” ( The Big Debate :. From the Greek, psychologists, Socrates and Plato started to build a theory that the element decides why people think, feel and behave in their own ways is not what environment that the people live in, but is born with them. Nature, 533, 539–542. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. 1 Page. Skinner’s behaviorist account of language acquisition and use (Skinner 1957) in many ways marks. Early thinkers such as Descartes and Plato would argue that our personalities are genetically predisposed, while John Locke, a highly influential 17th century philosopher, would argue that our mind is a tabula rasa, a blank. We find numerous examples to support both. However, the idea of the relationship between nature and nurture was foreshadowed, after the Renaissance period, by the French Philosopher René Descartes (1596-1650) and further. The nature vs. Essays on Aristotle And Plato Discussing Nature Vs Nurture for students to reference for free. From Ancient Greece to modern day, there has been an ongoing debate of nature vs. nurture, or innate ability vs. If Plato’s conception of happiness is. René Descartes (1596–1650) was a creative mathematician of the first order, an important scientific thinker, and an original metaphysician. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Brad South English 15 (Section 002) 5/1/2009 “Formal Argument” The Mysteries of Nature vs. Comparing the Similarities and Differences Between Plato and Aristotle. Nature vs. Sigmund Freud thought of the parent as a child’s first form of environmental influence in its lifetime. nurture debate is the long-standing argument over whether heredity (nature) or environment (nurture) plays a greater role in developing human characteristics and behaviors. Nature Vs Nurture Philosophy. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. ” “Nature” means innate biological. In terms of the former, Plato argued on the nature side, believing that certain kinds of knowledge are innate or inborn, whereas Aristotle was more on the nurture side,. This notion has been the core of debates for centuries. For years the nature vs. The nature versus nurture debate stretches all the way back to the earliest days of Western philosophy, when Plato essentially believed that knowledge was inborn in humans and we merely needed to recollect this knowledge (although Plato did not believe that this was necessarily an easy process). John B. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. 1 Reply. nature goes as far back as 350 b. Some traits are obviously inherited in a. nature goes as far back as 350 b. When it comes to figuring out the personality traits of our children, we parents have a front-row seat to the ongoing nature and nurture child development debate. (Spencer A. Knowledge is therefore, the result of operation of thought. I will discuss the difference between nature and nurture and then I'll apply to each of these philosophers and how they react to it. , upbringing) play a greater role in shaping, for example, our personality. The nature-nurture debate is one of the oldest arguments in psychology, dating back to Greek philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The scientific study of how behavior is affected by biology is known as sociobiology. 1. Although more evidence is being discovered, the topic is still very arguable. Plato favored nature, and disputed with Aristotle who favored nurture. The Nature vs. Ancient philosophers like Plato and Aristotle pondered this question, and it continues to captivate the minds of scientists, psychologists, and philosophers. Like the nature versus nurture debate, Stage 1 of the person versus situation debate consisted of passionate arguments about which one of these contenders, conceptualized as dichotomous entities, was more important and explains more of the variance. At present, there is no clear winner regarding the debate as both genes (nature) and environmental factors/stimuli (nurture) seem to play a vital and important role in language acquisition. 664 Words. These Greeks introduced the term nativism. It is known as the nature versus nurture debate. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental. Clearly things like eye color, height, and other physical traits are solely connected with your genes. “1 . The fundamentalism in this debate underpins the establishing or. nurture controversy regarding the question how humans possess language ability has been ongoing for long since among the linguists. Maria Peterson. nurture debate involves people pondering, conducting experiments, and studying whether or not certain traits are inherited or learned. In the 17 th century the French philosopher René Descartes set out views which held that we all, as individual Human Beings, possess certain in-born ideas that underpin our approach to the world. . environment shapes behavior. Free Essays for Students. Nurture. b. , nurture. The amount of nourishment in childhood, the home environment, and the attendance of early school (Pre-K and Elementary School) can all impact IQ. No man should bring children into the world who is unwilling to persevere to the end in their nature and education. A moment passes and just like that, there is no going back. The nature versus nurture debate can be traced back to ancient times, when early thinkers pondered the extent to which human behavior and characteristics were determined by inherited factors or shaped by external influences. Environment. To those who would argue that Nature-Nurture interactionism “might turn out to be wrong” (Pinker 2002, p. Obviously Plato adopts the Idealistic method. Nurture Debate. That which is natural as opposed to that which is the outcome of a cultural process. C. Nature vs. This familiar expression indicates a division between those who offer biological explanations for some human behaviors and those who insist on environmental explanations. sophistry (or the pursuit of true understanding vs. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nature-nurture issue refers to the debate over the relative contributions that ________ make to the development of psychological traits. Nurture: Effects on Genes, Mental & Physical Health. Psychologists have debated the argument of nature vs. There have been ideas believed to be seen around Plato and Descartes’ time period similar to those of the nature vs. Homosexuality is one of the most controversial‚ debated‚ and misunderstood topics. Decent Essays. In a meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits, researchers looked at over 50 years of twin studies, compiling evidence from over 2,000 publications reporting on a combined 17,804 traits and 14,558,903 twins. The debate about nature versus nurture goes back to humans’ earliest days of intellectual dispute. “Nurture,” in contrast, describes the influence of learning and other “environmental” factors on these traits. Nature-nurture debate (heredity vs environment) The nature-nurture debate – also referred to as heredity vs environment debate – is a significant debate within the field of Psychology. The debate dates back thousands of years back with famous philosophers like Plato and even Descartes, suggesting that part of human development depend on inherent characteristics. about Nature vs. For the past five weeks we have studied three different but influential people in our perspective on human nature class. NATURE VS NURTURE The nature versus nurture debate is one of the most convoluted in the field of psychology. acquired ability have been long-term controversial issues. Abstract The debate about whether an attribute or idea is a product of human ‘nature’ or ‘nurture’ has a long, interdisciplinary history. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. nurture over human behavior has resulted from contradictory opinions between advocates of the physiological (nature) and sociological (nurture) accounts that has been deliberated and examined by many like philosopher Plato who claimed that, “all knowledge was inherited through your parent and when you. Nature states that a child is born with genetic inheritance. The real world is not, as we uncritically take it to be, the world around us that. Those that. However, explaining the relationship between “major depression and genetics,” Stanford Medicine writes that “genes play a role in causing depression,” and not “genes cause depression” – in the same way that genes play a role in what leads to addiction, and not merely “genes lead to addiction. ’. The overall of this paper will investigate the impact of social identity, nature vs. On the contrary, nurture is the result of exterior influences after the child is born, e. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). Nurture. In a meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits, researchers looked at over 50 years of twin studies, compiling evidence from over 2,000 publications reporting on a combined 17,804 traits and 14,558,903 twins. The Nature-Nurture debate is the thought provoking dispute which explains the development of a child in relation to the biological factors: genetic inheritance (Nature), and the acquirement of knowledge in life, which means that the child learns through watching the behavior of other humans. Your assignment is to discuss the debate pertaining to nature vs. Welcome to a thought-provoking journey into one of the most compelling debates in human history: Nature vs. Human Nature: Aristotle vs Plato Essay. The nature-nurture debate concerned with the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product human, whether nature (i. Nurture: Unraveling the Age-Old Debate. b. Wexler. Plato. An inner battle ensues as we struggle to maintain our self-control, trying desperately to. The nature versus nurture debate spans thousands of years and includes classic philosophers and writers. the impact of advertising on shopping behaviour. Some scientists contend that environmental factors are more influential than genes, but. However, understanding the development of psychological attributes and mental health should be done with a balanced point of view. • Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. September 2, 2023. Forum debating: 150 debates later. You're not a product of your nature. Nature Vs. (This is a summary of a chapter in a book I often used in university classes: Thirteen Theories of Human Nature. peers c. The reasoning lies in the argument of nature vs nurture. Descartes was a strong supporter of the "nature" side of the Nature vs. Maria Peterson. c, between philosophers Aristotle, and Plato both trying to identify the driving force between human behavior. c. View Nature vs Nurture. Human Nature. Yep, it’s the nature/nurture debate. Urie Bronfrenbrenner, who studies genetics, said, “It is not nature vs. C. In the humdrum and mundane events of human life, the question is often wondered if certain abstract characteristics are given to individuals via nature or nurture. sexuality; environment. Nature versus Nurture is the debate about the influence of environment and genetics on behavior and development. These issues are at the center of the ongoing nature versus nurture debate or controversy. The expression “nature vs. Drawing on Socrates’ famous interaction with the slave boy in Plato’s Meno, Cowie notes that the boy’s knowledge of geometry is regarded as innate simply because it developed in an (arguably) informationally impoverished environment. Environment. 00 (HB). A blue fairy with latex gloves waves her magic wand over your body and grants you your wishes. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. The debate between Nature vs. Nurture describes behaviours that are acquir. The argument of nature vs. The nature versus nurture debate represents one of the oldest issues in the research of human behavior dealing with the question whether inherited traits or life experiences (e. These Greeks introduced the term nativism (nature) as the idea that our thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. The debate for nurture vs. Nurture Essay. Nurture” (ORIGINS). Plato and Democritus. The nature versus nurture debate is the scientific, cultural, and philosophical debate about whether human culture, behavior, and personality are caused primarily by nature or nurture. Advertisement. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics,. Example. with philosophers such as Plato and Descartes, who proposed the idea that specific traits and characteristics of. but also, ~. It made me contemplate what life would be like if we solely relied on nature. This issue is whether heredity or environment plays a greater role in the determining or shaping of an individual’s behavior. He believed that all beings were born with innate abilities and that they were present from birth. Different branches of psychology have tended to take a one versus the other approach. In psychology, the term “blank slate,” or tabula rasa, actually has two meanings. The debate about nature versus nurture goes back to humans’ earliest days of intellectual dispute. environment; biology b. They found that the heritability of human traits, including temperament and personality functions, is about 50%. Wilhelm Wundt (1879. social background), philosophy vs. Did John Locke support nature or nurture? nurture; he was an environmental philosopher. The term, from dialegesthai, meaning to converse or talk through, gives insight into his core conception of the project. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. e. By David J. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the most convoluted in the field of psychology. The debate centres around the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental variables to human improvement. Infants are gifted to grasp objects, numbers, faces, and language. There's a constant debate over nature or nurture - they're inseparable. The idea of culture becomes here central to draw the line. com) -- Nurture could have an even greater effect than originally thought, according to a University of Manchester study that is set to shake up the ‘nature versus nurture’ debate. Empiricism asserts that. The use of the terms “nature” and. Nature Vs. Nurture v. He investigated a variety of different topics, ranging from general issues like motion, causation, place and time, to systematic explorations and explanations of natural phenomena. ” “Nature” means innate. By, Janelly Perez. Publisher. NATURE VERSUS NURTURE. Descartes and his followers adopted the idea of dualism, meaning that the soul is separate from the body and that the soul does not have a physical. In the pages that follow, we will explore current knowledge about the psychology, neurology andNurture in Plato's Theory of Education. Forms. According to Psychology Today, the term was first used in 1874 by English scientist Francis Galton in his book “English Men of Science: Their Nature and Nurture. Nature versus Nurture Debate Nature vs. Funny, Life, Sarcastic. Nature versus nurture is a long-standing debate in the field of psychology that asks whether human behavior and characteristics are determined more by inherited traits or by the environment in which a person is raised. nurture debate is a debate of which one plays a bigger role in a person’s life. Which means behaviors are based on the genetic makeup of an individual and is an influence of the individuals' growth and development throughout life. The use of the phrase "Nature versus nurture" was started by Francis Galton in the discussion how hereditary and environment influence social advancement. From the Greek, psychologists, Socrates and Plato started to build a theory that the element decides why people think, feel and behave in their own ways is not what. C. After reading books by Plato, Freud, and Tzu on the concept of nature versus nurture, I found it incredibly fascinating. The British philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, on. For the history fair‚ we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher‚ Aristotle on the side of nature and for the side of nurture is also a Greek philosopher Plato. Ancient philosophers Plato and Aristotle formed the argument through conflicting beliefs on the basics of human knowledge. For the past five weeks we have studied three different but influential people in our perspective on human nature class. Nature versus nurture is one of the oldest debated questions in history. Nurture is learned behavior. Amongst the many works attributed to Plato's authorship is his "The Republic" wherein is set out a series. The term “Nature via Nurture” is used to show the co-relation between the two identities. Throughout the endless history of the debate, no clear conclusion has been met, only hypotheses have been formed. . Welcome to a thought-provoking journey into one of the most compelling debates in human history: Nature vs. Our genes design an orderly. Gender is defined as the sociocultural dimension of being biologically male or female and in society we have different views on what is male and what is female as well. For the past five weeks we have studied three different but influential people in our perspective on human nature class. From a geneticist’s perspective intelligence can be understood as multifactorial, meaning that the final outcome is a complex interplay between genetic variables. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank. Some philosophers such as Plato and Descartes suggested that certain things are inborn, or that they occur naturally regardless of environmental. the effect of hormones on decision making. So begins the lecture – and the nature vs. Similarly, Emanuel Kant and John Locke, during the Enlightenment period, held the same debate. Some aspects of development are continuous and some are discontinuous. In the philosophy of nature vs nurture debate, the role of environmental factors in shaping a person’s traits is disputed. The nature vs. Nurture debate. First published Fri May 26, 2006; substantive revision Mon Apr 24, 2023. Love is born into every human being; it calls back the halves of our original nature together; it tries to make one out of two and heal the wound of human nature. The Nature–Nurture Debate. Yet it is also evident that he stresses different aspects of the. Use our essays to help you with your writing 1 - 60. Let’s take a look at what some of the experts have to say about nature vs. ) Plato (427-347 BCE) “was one of the first to argue that the systematic use of our reason can show us the best way to live. Nature is the influence of inherited biological characteristics on human behavior as well as the influence of our genes. From a science perspective, this viewed as a question of the. com , Nature vs nurture is a very old debate. 14 NATURE VERSUS NURTURE: A MATTER OF CHOICE? Background to the debate Explanations of how much our lives are infl uenced by biology and how much by social context are not new. The whole concept of the debate is whether or not someones personality and habits are inherited from the family gene pool. The syllogism, a basic unit of logic (if A = B, and B = C, then A = C), was developed by Aristotle. When it comes to the abilities that education programmes aim to develop, there is controversy over the extent to which a student's achievements are a result of their natural talent, as opposed to the quality of. Why does it matter? Genetics: Experimental doctors can better understand the reason behind problems or talents within people. Nature in the Context of Plato’s Republic . “Nature and nurture are both critical in human development, but in different ways. An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to. The wording of the phrase “nature vs. For the history fair, we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher, Aristotle on the side of nature and for the side of nurture is also a Greek philosopher Plato. In simplest terms, some scientists believe people behave as they do according to genetic predispositions or even "animal. The nature- nurture debate was a debate that was argued a while back. Rimfeld, K. The power of the Good has taken refuge in the nature of the Beautiful. Some aspects of our behavior feel as though they originate in our genetic makeup, while others feel like the result of our upbringing or our own hard work. Adrianne has a master's degree in cancer biology and has taught high school and college biology. The debate has been on whether nature or nurture has more influence on a person’s behavior. nurture) o Plato Taught by Socrates (Socratic method) Believed nature is more important than nurture Used the Socratic method by questioning people Rationalism was used with reason to get to a knowledge Nativism o Rene Descartes Was in favor of Plato’s beliefs “I think; therefore, I am” mental representation (AKA an idea). In practice the nature-nurture model persists as a way of framing discussion on the causes of behaviour in genetic research papers, as well as in the media and lay. The debate for nurture vs. Political applications of the theory strengthen arguments against hereditary aristocracy and slavery, because if people are blank slates at birth, then no one is inherently superior to anyone else. vs NurtureFor the past five weeks we have studied three different but influential people in our perspective on human nature class. Those who side with nature believe that a person’s identity is predetermined in their DNA. In Stage 2, just as in the nature-nurture debate, after years of heated. Nurture. Nature vs. Join; Login;. ‘The nature of things’ examines Plato's understanding of the natural world. Human nature was originally one and we were a whole, and the desire and the pursuit of the whole is called love. 1) Many controversial debates have surrounded this issue and many researchers are trying to find evidence to justify if twin and adoption studies have an effect. Nature vs Nurture: How your genes shape who you are. In the 17th century the French philosopher Rene Descartes set out views which held that people possess certain inborn ideas that enduringly underpin people's approach to the world (Bee, p. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their sides on the causes of human. Plato believed knowledge was inborn and that every object in the physical world has corresponding abstract “ideas”/ “form. Tabula rasa ( / ˈtæbjələ ˈrɑːsə, - zə, ˈreɪ -/; Latin for "blank slate") is the idea of individuals being born empty of any built-in mental content, so that all knowledge comes from later perceptions or sensory experiences. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle proposed theories that emphasized either innate predispositions or. The argument of nature vs. Plato (c. The New Science of Human Individuality. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the most convoluted in the field of psychology. Nature vs. Nature is defined as, “our genes” (Definition); it is what we are born knowing. State University of New York at Albany. Structuralism. C. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. It presents both sides of the debate by giving argumentative points on nature are well as Nurture and who has a dominant influence on a persons’ behaviour. The next great mind to enter the nature versus nurture debate came around in the mid 1600s. Plato and Descartes ( rationalist) thought some knowledge was inborn, while John Locke ( empiricist) felt all was created by experience. While nuture is the process of caring for and promoting someone or something's growth or development. ”However, the debate has roots as far back as ancient Greece, when Plato argued with Aristotle about. Understanding cognitive ability (nature. Plato and Descartes, philosophers, proposed that certain things are inborn and regardless of environmental influence they occur naturally and many other philosophers believed that all of our characteristics and behaviors are the result of evolution (Chemy 2). Genes determine physical traits such as height, eye color, hair color, and face shape, but they can also contribute to other attributes such as your personality traits and cognitive abilities. In 350 B. In the "nature vs nurture" debate, nature refers to an individual's innate qualities (nativism). Environment. Philosophically, the nature side of the controversy was represented by the idealists and rationalists, principally Plato and. The concept encompasses a pair of conflicting perspectives on what causes something. First to start the project‚ my partner named Brittany and I jarred when and purchased a tri – board to present the project. Perhaps the most controversial aspect of the current. The main discussion between all of them is nature versus nurture. Part of our personality is formed by genetics. Nurture Is Beside the Point; Science Shows Belief in Environment’s Importance Makes a Difference. University at Albany,. The debate started back in 1869, when Francis Galton was the first to use the phrase, “Nature vs. Leaders being born vs. During the Greek Classical period, Plato, who favored nature, disputed with Aristotle, who favored Nurture. Nurture Debate In Psychology By Saul Mcleod, PhD Updated on October 27, 2023 Reviewed by Olivia Guy-Evans, MSc On This Page: Examples Nativism (Extreme Nature. Perhaps this psychological “nature versus nurture” model of attribution in human development can also be applied to our perceptions of rivers. Nurture. This belief downplays the effects of genetics and biology on the development of the human personality. 1435 Words3 Pages. nurture” describes the question of how much a person's characteristics are formed by either “nature” or “nurture. At stake, said cultural psychologist and conference organizer Steven Heine, PhD, was nothing less than "how to view human nature in psychology. The Views Of Sigmund Freud's Nature-Nurture 1322 Words | 6 Pages. Nature–nurture is a dichotomous way of thinking about the origins of human (and animal) behavior and development, where “nature” refers to native, inborn, causal factors that function independently of, or prior to, the experiences (“nurture”) of the organism. biology; sexuality d. Questions concerning the fair distribution ofnature vs. In the nature vs. nurture is relatively important, because the debate seeks to understand how a person develops factors such as personality, behaviors and intelligence. He assumes that mind is active. depends on social influence. The nature position of the debate focuses on how DNA and genotype influence behavior and personality. Plato (429 - 347 B. e. Nature vs nurture in psychology is generally defined as the timeless debate over whether inherent factors (such as biological and genetic factors) or external factors (such as experience and environmental influences) are the primary force in determining a person’s personality traits—and their likelihood of experiencing mental health conditions throughout their lives. Nature Vs Nurture, two clashing ideas that have been debated for ages and will be for generations to come. Freud explains that the id is inherent in everyone, as we inherit it from. They argue that a persons genetic identity doesn’t. Aristotle vs. These two case studies will help to dissect the critical issue of nurture and nature. Plato, the renowned Greek philosopher, argued that beneficial traits in humans were attributable to both nature and nurture. He held an extreme view, and did not think that. Nature is the idea that genetics and biology determine an individual’s behaviors and thoughts. Linden. These Greeks introduced the term nativism (nature) as the idea that our thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: Firstly, what were the views of Plato on the nature vs. Human nature was originally one and we were a whole, and the desire and the pursuit of the whole is called love. Plato essaysQuestion: The first "nature vs. Nature vs. Nature vs. 2 Pages. Nature vs. The whole concept of the debate is whether or not someones personality and habits are inherited from the family gene pool. For example, Plato believed that children are born with some innate knowledge. The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. Nature vs Nurture There has always been a large controversy over whether inherited genes or the environment influences and affects our personality‚ development‚ behavior‚ intelligence and ability. The British philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. Nurture? Iniulat na ang paggamit ng mga salitang "kalikasan" at "pag-aalaga" bilang isang maginhawang catch-phrase para sa mga papel ng pagmamana at kapaligiran sa pagpapaunlad ng tao ay maaaring masubaybayan pabalik sa ika-13 siglong Pransya. According to Explorable. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes, suggested that certain. This notion has been the core of debates for centuries. First published Mon Mar 15, 2021. View Essay - Nature-versus-Nurture-Debate from PHI 208 at Ashford University. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. The combination of both, our genetic and environmental influences are necessary in understanding the origin of our personality, character and behaviour. NATURE VS NURTURE -source of debate going back to early greeks -plato argued for innate knowledge and abilities (nature) -aristotle for learning (nurture) through the five senses NURTURE AND TABULA RASA -early philosophers support nurture side proposed at birth our minds are tabula rasa/blank slate -environment determines. From a scientific perspective, “nature” refers to the biological/genetic predispositions that impact one’s human traits — physical, emotional, and intellectual. 1707 Words7 Pages. The Terms. C. Rene Descartes created an entire school that is known today as the Cartesian school of thought. He uses the Greek word, eudaimonia, which translates to. , 2018). a. They are Freud, Plato and Tzu. Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, held contradicting views about human intelligence. nurture debate centers on the contributions of genetics and environmental factors to human development. made is a bit of a separate issue. Nurture Debate. Locke is not the only philosopher who shared his views on man’s behavior in a state of nature, but others such as Thomas Hobbes and Plato. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. nurture debate is over whether children develop their physiological attributes based on genetics, which is “Nature” or how they were raised, also known as “nurture”.